1. Ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba okungekuhle ngokufaka noma ukulungisa izigxobo zokuhamba: Lena yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ukuhamba. Amandla kazibuthe akhiqizwa yizigxobo zokuhamba amelana namandla kazibuthe okusabela kwe-armature ngenkathi futhi ekhiqiza amandla abangelwayo aqeda amandla okusabela okubangelwa ukujiya, okwenza kube lula ukuguquka kwamanje okubushelelezi. Ukuguqula i-polarity yezigxobo zokuhamba kuzoqinisa ukukhanya; sebenzisa ikhampasi ukuqinisekisa i-polarity bese ulungisa ama-terminals axhunywe ku-brush holder ukuze kulungiswe. Uma ama-commutator pole coils e-short-circuit noma e-open-circuit, lungisa noma ushintshe ama-coil ngokushesha.
Lungisa indawo yebhulashi: Kuma-motor e-DC anomthamo omncane, ukuthuthukiswa kokushintsha kungatholakala ngokulungisa indawo yebhulashi. Amabhulashi ezinjini eziguqukayo kumele avumelane kahle nomugqa ongathathi hlangothi; ama-motor angaguquki avumela ukulungiswa okuncane eduze komugqa ongathathi hlangothi. Ukuphambuka kwebhulashi kusuka emgqeni ongathathi hlangothi kukhulisa ukukhanya. Sebenzisa indlela yokungenisa ukuze usethe kabusha amabhulashi endaweni efanele.
2. Ukubhekana Nobuningi Bamandla Aphezulu Vimbela ukugcwala kwenjini: Qapha njalo amandla asebenzayo bese ufaka amadivayisi okuvikela ukugcwala ngokweqile avala ngokuzenzakalelayo noma aqalise ama-alamu lapho amandla edlula amanani alinganiselwe. Khetha ama-motor ngokufanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomthwalo ukuze ugweme ukusebenzisa ama-motor anamandla aphansi emishinini enamandla aphezulu. Ukuze kukhuliswe umthwalo wesikhashana, qinisekisa umthamo wenjini bese ukhawulela isikhathi sokusebenza.
Linganisa imisinga yebhulashi ehambisanayo: Shintsha iziphethu zebhulashi ngokunwebeka okuhambisanayo ukuqinisekisa ingcindezi efanayo kuwo wonke amabhulashi. Hlanza njalo izindawo zokuxhumana phakathi kwamabhulashi nezibambi zebhulashi ukuze ususe i-oxidation kanye nokungcola, unciphise ukushintshashintsha kokumelana nokuxhumana. Sebenzisa amabhulashi ezinto ezifanayo kanye nebhetshi esibambini esifanayo ukuvimbela ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okungalingani ngenxa yokwehluka kwezinto.
3. Lungiselela izinto zebhulashi kanye nokukhethwa kwebanga: Khetha amabhulashi ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokusebenza kwenjini ezifana ne-voltage, isivinini, kanye nezici zomthwalo. Kuma-motor anejubane eliphezulu, anemithwalo esindayo, khetha amabhulashi e-graphite anokumelana okulingene, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokushintshashintsha. Kuma-motor anembile adinga ikhwalithi ephezulu yokushintshashintsha, khetha amabhulashi e-carbon-graphite anokumelana okuzinzile kokuthintana. Shintsha amabhulashi ngokushesha ngokushintshwa okunezinga elifanele uma kwenzeka ukuguguleka okukhulu noma umonakalo womphezulu we-commutator.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-22-2025
